What is GRE? Comprehensive Guide on How to Ace the GRE
GUIDE
Mathew Swift
6/30/20249 min read
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a crucial test for admission into many graduate programs. Understanding what the GRE entails and how to prepare for the GRE is essential for success. This comprehensive guide covers everything from GRE sections, such as Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning, to the top courses that need GRE scores.
By following our tips, you can achieve a competitive score and pursue your desired graduate program.
Table of Contents
Understanding the GRE
History and Importance of the GRE
Scoring and Use of GRE Scores
GRE Sections Overview
Analytical Writing
Verbal Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
How to Prepare for the GRE
When and Where to Take the GRE
GRE Costs and ScoreSelect®
Top Courses and Countries That Require GRE
FAQs and Resources for GRE Preparation
What is GRE and How to Ace it
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for admissions to various graduate programs globally. Developed and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE assesses the abilities of students in various skills required for success in graduate school. This comprehensive guide will cover all aspects of the GRE, including its history, scoring, use, cost, sections, preparation strategies, and more.
History of the GRE
The GRE was first introduced in 1936 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Graduate School at Harvard University. Initially designed to evaluate the potential of graduate students, the test has undergone several modifications over the decades to improve its accuracy and relevance. Today, it is recognized as a crucial component of graduate admissions by thousands of universities and colleges worldwide.
Scoring
The GRE General Test is scored on a scale of 130-170 for both the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored separately on a scale of 0-6, in half-point increments. These scores reflect a test-taker's abilities relative to a defined test-taking population.
Use of GRE Scores
GRE scores are used by graduate and business schools to assess an applicant's readiness for advanced academic work. These scores provide a common measure for comparing the qualifications of applicants from diverse educational backgrounds, aiding in the admissions process and scholarship decisions.
Importance of GRE in Higher Education
The GRE plays a vital role in higher education as it serves as a standardized measure of a student's academic potential and readiness for graduate-level coursework. It allows admissions committees to objectively compare applicants from diverse educational backgrounds and institutions. Additionally, strong GRE scores can enhance an applicant's profile, making them more competitive for top-tier programs.
Does GRE Help in Getting Scholarships?
Yes, GRE scores can significantly impact your eligibility for scholarships. Many universities and external organizations consider GRE scores when awarding merit-based scholarships. A high GRE score can demonstrate your academic prowess and potential, increasing your chances of receiving financial aid and scholarships.
Taking the GRE and Its Cost
The GRE can be taken as a computer-based or paper-based test, depending on the test center location and availability. The cost for taking the GRE General Test is $205 worldwide, although this fee may vary slightly based on the country.
Preparing for GRE
Preparing for the GRE requires a strategic approach, understanding the test format, and consistent practice. The test comprises three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning.
What are the GRE Sections?
The GRE General Test comprises three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section is designed to evaluate different skills crucial for success in graduate school.
Analytical Writing
The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: an "Issue" task and an "Argument" task. Test-takers have 30 minutes to complete each task, totaling 60 minutes for this section.
Issue Task: You will be presented with a statement or a claim and required to write an essay that discusses the issue from various perspectives. You must present a coherent argument, supported by relevant examples and evidence, to effectively articulate your position.
Argument Task: In this task, you will be given a short argument and asked to critique it. Your job is to evaluate the logic and reasoning of the argument, identify any flaws or assumptions, and discuss how the argument could be strengthened. This task measures your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments rather than presenting your own opinion.
Preparation Tips:
Practice Writing: Regularly practice writing essays on different topics within a 30-minute time frame. This will help you manage your time effectively during the test.
Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring sample essays to understand what makes them effective. Pay attention to the structure, clarity, and depth of analysis.
Develop a Template: Create a general essay structure template to save time and ensure all essential components are included in your response.
Verbal Reasoning (Verbal)
The Verbal Reasoning section consists of two sections, each with 20 questions, and you have 30 minutes per section. This section includes various types of questions designed to assess your reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary skills.
Reading Comprehension: These questions require you to read passages and answer questions based on the content. The passages vary in length and complexity, and the questions may ask about the main idea, specific details, inferences, or the author's tone and purpose.
Text Completion: These questions present a passage with one to three blanks. You must select the most appropriate words from the given options to complete the passage logically and coherently.
Sentence Equivalence: Each question consists of a single sentence with one blank and six answer choices. You must select two words that complete the sentence in a way that gives it the same meaning.
Preparation Tips:
Build Your Vocabulary: Study word lists, use flashcards, and practice with vocabulary-building apps to enhance your vocabulary. Understanding a wide range of words will help you with Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions.
Practice Reading: Read complex texts from various disciplines, such as science, literature, and social sciences. Practice summarizing passages and identifying the main points, arguments, and conclusions.
Take Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice tests to become familiar with the question types and time constraints. Analyze your mistakes and work on improving your weak areas.
Quantitative Reasoning (Quant)
The Quantitative Reasoning section also consists of two sections, each with 20 questions, and you have 35 minutes per section. This section evaluates your mathematical skills and ability to solve problems using quantitative methods.
Quantitative Comparison: These questions present two quantities, and you must determine the relationship between them. You will choose one of four answer choices: Quantity A is greater, Quantity B is greater, the two quantities are equal, or the relationship cannot be determined.
Multiple-Choice Questions: These questions may have one or more correct answers. You must select all the correct answers from the given options.
Numeric Entry: For these questions, you must calculate the answer and enter it in a box. These questions do not have answer choices, requiring you to solve the problem accurately.
Preparation Tips:
Review Fundamental Concepts: Brush up on basic math concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Make sure you understand the foundational principles.
Practice Problem-Solving: Work on a variety of practice problems to develop your problem-solving skills. Focus on understanding the problem, planning your approach, and executing the solution accurately.
Use Official GRE Material: Utilize ETS's official GRE prep materials, including practice questions and tests. These resources will give you a realistic sense of the questions you will encounter on test day.
What is a Good GRE Score?
A good GRE score varies depending on the specific requirements of the programs you are applying to. Generally, scores above the 90th percentile (around 165+ in Verbal and Quant) are considered excellent, while scores in the 50th to 70th percentiles (around 150-160) are considered competitive for many programs.
Mode of Examinations of GRE Tests
The GRE is offered in two modes: computer-based and paper-based. The computer-based test is more widely available and preferred due to its adaptive nature and immediate score reporting. The paper-based test is available only in regions where the computer-based test is not offered.
What is ScoreSelect®?
ScoreSelect® is a feature offered by ETS that allows test-takers to choose which GRE scores to send to institutions. This means you can take the GRE multiple times and only send your best scores, giving you more control over your application.
How Long is the GRE?
The GRE General Test takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, including one-minute breaks after each section and a 10-minute break after the third section.
When is the GRE Offered?
The GRE is offered year-round at various test centers worldwide. You can choose a date that best fits your schedule, but it is advisable to register early to secure your preferred date and location.
When to Take the GRE
Most students take the GRE during their junior or senior year of college or several months before their application deadlines. It is important to allow sufficient time for retakes if needed and for score reporting.
How to Prepare for GRE
Effective preparation for the GRE involves a combination of study materials, practice tests, and consistent effort. Here are some tips to help you prepare:
Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the test structure and types of questions.
Create a Study Plan: Develop a study schedule that covers all sections of the GRE.
Use Quality Study Materials: Utilize official GRE study guides, prep books, and online resources.
Take Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice tests to gauge your progress and improve your test-taking stamina.
Review Your Mistakes: Analyze your practice test results to identify and work on your weak areas.
Stay Consistent: Maintain a regular study routine and stay motivated.
Online Resources to Prepare for GRE
Numerous online resources can help you prepare for the GRE:
ETS Official GRE Website: Provides official study materials, practice tests, and test registration information.
Magoosh: Offers comprehensive online GRE prep courses with video lessons, practice questions, and study schedules.
Kaplan: Provides a variety of GRE prep options, including books, online courses, and private tutoring.
Manhattan Prep: Known for its high-quality GRE prep books and intensive online courses.
Princeton Review: Offers personalized GRE prep courses, practice tests, and study guides.
Top 20 Courses that Need GRE
The GRE is a requirement for many graduate programs. Here are the top 20 courses that commonly require GRE scores:
Business Administration (MBA)
Public Health (MPH)
Engineering (M.S. and Ph.D.)
Computer Science (M.S.)
Economics (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Psychology (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Biological Sciences (M.S. and Ph.D.)
Physics (M.S. and Ph.D.)
Chemistry (M.S. and Ph.D.)
Environmental Science (M.S.)
Political Science (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Sociology (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Education (M.Ed. and Ph.D.)
Nursing (M.S.N. and D.N.P.)
Mathematics (M.S. and Ph.D.)
English Literature (M.A. and Ph.D.)
History (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Anthropology (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Architecture (M.Arch.)
Social Work (M.S.W.)
Top Countries That Demand GRE and Their Courses
Several countries demand GRE scores for various graduate programs. Here are the top countries and some of their popular GRE-requiring courses:
United States
Business Administration (MBA)
Engineering (M.S. and Ph.D.)
Computer Science (M.S.)
Canada
Business Administration (MBA)
Public Health (MPH)
Engineering (M.S.)
United Kingdom
Business Administration (MBA)
Economics (M.A. and Ph.D.)
Political Science (M.A.)
Australia
Business Administration (MBA)
Environmental Science (M.S.)
Psychology (M.A.)
GRE Test Centers and Official Websites for Dates
It is essential to check for available test centers and dates well in advance. Here are the official GRE websites for date and location information:
ETS Official GRE Website: ETS GRE
Magoosh GRE: Magoosh
Kaplan GRE: Kaplan
Princeton Review GRE: Princeton Review
GRE Test Centers in Nepal
In Nepal, the GRE is offered at several test centers. Some notable centers include:
Kathmandu
Kathmandu College of Management
King's College
GRE Test Centers in India
India has numerous GRE test centers across various cities:
New Delhi
Prometric Testing Pvt Ltd.
Mumbai
Prometric Testing Pvt Ltd.
Bangalore
Chennai
Prometric Testing Pvt Ltd.
GRE Test Centers in the USA
The USA has extensive GRE test centers in almost every state. Major cities include:
New York
Prometric Testing Center
Los Angeles
Prometric Testing Center
Chicago
Prometric Testing Center
GRE Test Centers in the UK
In the UK, GRE tests can be taken at various centers:
London
Prometric Testing Center
Manchester
Prometric Testing Center
Edinburgh
Prometric Testing Center
GRE Test Centers in Canada
Canada offers GRE test centers in multiple cities:
Toronto
Prometric Testing Center
Vancouver
Prometric Testing Center
Montreal
Prometric Testing Center
GRE Test Centers in Australia
Australia has several GRE test centers in major cities:
Sydney
Melbourne
Prometric Testing Center
Brisbane
Prometric Testing Center
The Bottom Line
The GRE is a critical component of the graduate school application process for many programs worldwide. Understanding the test, preparing effectively, and knowing the logistical details are essential for achieving a competitive score. Utilize the available resources, create a robust study plan, and stay consistent in your preparation efforts to ace the GRE and secure admission to your desired graduate program.
10 FAQs about GRE
What is the GRE?
The GRE is a standardized test for admissions to various graduate programs.
Who administers the GRE?
The GRE is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).
How much does it cost to take the GRE?
The cost for taking the GRE General Test is $205 worldwide.
How long is the GRE test?
The GRE General Test takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete.
Where can I find GRE test centers?
GRE test centers are available worldwide; you can find locations on the ETS official website.
Can I retake the GRE?
Yes, you can retake the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within a 12-month period.
What is ScoreSelect®?
ScoreSelect® allows you to choose which GRE scores to send to institutions.
When should I take the GRE?
Most students take the GRE during their junior or senior year of college or several months before application deadlines.
Do GRE scores help in getting scholarships?
Yes, high GRE scores can enhance your eligibility for merit-based scholarships.
What are the main sections of the GRE?
The GRE has three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning.
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